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			<title>Swem Government Information - Energy</title>
			<link>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm</link>
			<description>Links and annotations for state and local government publications</description>
			<language>en-us</language>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 19:54:55 -0500</pubDate>
			<lastBuildDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 08:43:00 -0500</lastBuildDate>
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			<docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
			<managingEditor>afzoel@wm.edu</managingEditor>
			<webMaster>afzoel@wm.edu</webMaster>
			
			
			
			
			
			<item>
				<title>Governor Kaine Announces Commitment to Mid-Atlantic Offshore Wind Partnership</title>
				<link>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/11/12/Governor-Kaine-Announces-Commitment-to-MidAtlantic-Offshore-Wind-Partnership</link>
				<description>
				
				&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.governor.virginia.gov/MediaRelations/NewsReleases/viewRelease.cfm?id=1141&quot;&gt;http://www.governor.virginia.gov/MediaRelations/NewsReleases/viewRelease.cfm?id=1141&lt;/a&gt;

Press release which announces the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding by the governors of Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia to exploit offshore wind energy in the MidAtlantic area.  The agreement will commit the states to developing a partnership for leasing offshore waters and providing infrastructure for developing wind as a renewable energy resource.  From the Office of the Governor.
				
				</description>
						
				
				<category>Energy</category>				
				
				<category>Virginia Issues</category>				
				
				<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 08:43:00 -0500</pubDate>
				<guid>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/11/12/Governor-Kaine-Announces-Commitment-to-MidAtlantic-Offshore-Wind-Partnership</guid>
				
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				<title>Overhaul of UK Energy System Unveiled</title>
				<link>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/11/11/Overhaul-of-UK-Energy-System-Unveiled</link>
				<description>
				
				&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Nl1/Newsroom/DG_182294&quot;&gt;http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Nl1/Newsroom/DG_182294&lt;/a&gt;

Announces ambitious plans by Great Britain to build up to 10 new nuclear power plants by 2025 to meet carbon reduction goals.  From Directgov.
				
				</description>
						
				
				<category>Energy</category>				
				
				<category>Nuclear Energy</category>				
				
				<category>Great Britain</category>				
				
				<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 08:31:00 -0500</pubDate>
				<guid>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/11/11/Overhaul-of-UK-Energy-System-Unveiled</guid>
				
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				<title>U.S. Fossil Fuel Resources: Terminology, Reporting, and Summary.</title>
				<link>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/11/9/US-Fossil-Fuel-Resources-Terminology-Reporting-and-Summary</link>
				<description>
				
				&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R40872.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R40872.pdf&lt;/a&gt;

Discusses the meaning of terms such as &quot;proven reserves&quot; and &quot;undiscovered resources&quot; and their importance in understanding the measurement of fossil fuel resources.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists.
				
				</description>
						
				
				<category>Energy</category>				
				
				<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 12:57:00 -0500</pubDate>
				<guid>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/11/9/US-Fossil-Fuel-Resources-Terminology-Reporting-and-Summary</guid>
				
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				<title>Unconventional Gas Shales: Development, Technology, and Policy Issues.</title>
				<link>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/11/9/Unconventional-Gas-Shales-Development-Technology-and-Policy-Issues</link>
				<description>
				
				&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R40894.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R40894.pdf&lt;/a&gt;

Describes gas shale resources in the U.S., drilling and development technological advances that could made such resources economically viable, and federal and state laws and regulations affecting gas shale development.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by the Federation of American Scientists.
				
				</description>
						
				
				<category>Laws/Regulations</category>				
				
				<category>Energy</category>				
				
				<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 12:56:00 -0500</pubDate>
				<guid>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/11/9/Unconventional-Gas-Shales-Development-Technology-and-Policy-Issues</guid>
				
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			<item>
				<title>U.S. Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids Reserves</title>
				<link>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/11/2/US-Crude-Oil-Natural-Gas-and-Natural-Gas-Liquids-Reserves</link>
				<description>
				
				&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eia.doe.gov/oil_gas/natural_gas/data_publications/crude_oil_natural_gas_reserves/cr.html&quot;&gt;http://www.eia.doe.gov/oil_gas/natural_gas/data_publications/crude_oil_natural_gas_reserves/cr.html&lt;/a&gt;

Offers statistical tables on new field discoveries, estimated annual production, proved reserves, and change from prior year for major non-renewable fuel sources for the 1998-2008 period.   From the Energy Information Administration.
				
				</description>
						
				
				<category>Statistics</category>				
				
				<category>Energy</category>				
				
				<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 09:57:00 -0500</pubDate>
				<guid>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/11/2/US-Crude-Oil-Natural-Gas-and-Natural-Gas-Liquids-Reserves</guid>
				
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				<title>Hidden Costs of Energy: Unpriced Consequences of Energy Production and Use.</title>
				<link>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/10/20/Hidden-Costs-of-Energy-Unpriced-Consequences-of-Energy-Production-and-Use</link>
				<description>
				
				&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12794&quot;&gt;http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12794&lt;/a&gt;

Estimates the hidden costs of energy production and use, such as the damage air pollution imposes on human health.  Estimates $120 billion in damage to human health in the U.S. in 2005, but does not try to calculate the damage from climate change, harm to ecosystems, or risks to national security.  From the National Research Council.
				
				</description>
						
				
				<category>Energy</category>				
				
				<category>Health/Medical</category>				
				
				<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 09:05:00 -0500</pubDate>
				<guid>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/10/20/Hidden-Costs-of-Energy-Unpriced-Consequences-of-Energy-Production-and-Use</guid>
				
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				<title>Arctic Oil and Natural Gas Potential</title>
				<link>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/10/20/Arctic-Oil-and-Natural-Gas-Potential</link>
				<description>
				
				&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/analysispaper/arctic/pdf/arctic_oil.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/analysispaper/arctic/pdf/arctic_oil.pdf&lt;/a&gt;

Estimates that the Arctic could hold about 22% of undiscovered oil and natural gas resources in the world.  Discusses the possibilities of utilizing these resources and the financial, political, and environmental issues associated with their development.  From the Energy Information Administration.
				
				</description>
						
				
				<category>Statistics</category>				
				
				<category>Environment</category>				
				
				<category>Energy</category>				
				
				<category>Arctic/Antarctic</category>				
				
				<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 09:03:00 -0500</pubDate>
				<guid>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/10/20/Arctic-Oil-and-Natural-Gas-Potential</guid>
				
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				<title>Recovery Through Retrofit</title>
				<link>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/10/20/Recovery-Through-Retrofit</link>
				<description>
				
				&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.whitehouse.gov/assets/documents/Recovery_Through_Retrofit_Final_Report.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.whitehouse.gov/assets/documents/Recovery_Through_Retrofit_Final_Report.pdf&lt;/a&gt;

Offers plans and recommendations for using Recovery Act funds and developing a self-sustaining energy efficiency retrofit market to make American homes more efficient.  Also involves the development of a standardized home energy performance  measure applicable to every American home.  From the Office of the Vice-President.
				
				</description>
						
				
				<category>Financial Crisis</category>				
				
				<category>Energy</category>				
				
				<category>Housing/Homelessness</category>				
				
				<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 09:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
				<guid>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/10/20/Recovery-Through-Retrofit</guid>
				
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				<title>Model Year 2010 Fuel Economy Guide</title>
				<link>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/10/19/Model-Year-2010-Fuel-Economy-Guide</link>
				<description>
				
				&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/FEG2010.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/FEG2010.pdf&lt;/a&gt;

Winners in major vehicle categories include the Honda Civic Hybrid for compact cars, the Toyota Prius Hybrid for midsize cars, the Hyundai Sonata for large cars, and the Ford Escape Hybrid for sport utility vehicles.  From the Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency.
				
				</description>
						
				
				<category>Transportation</category>				
				
				<category>Statistics</category>				
				
				<category>Environment</category>				
				
				<category>Headlines</category>				
				
				<category>Energy</category>				
				
				<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 09:25:00 -0500</pubDate>
				<guid>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/10/19/Model-Year-2010-Fuel-Economy-Guide</guid>
				
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			<item>
				<title>Federal Leadership in Environmental, Energy, and Economic Performance</title>
				<link>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/10/9/Federal-Leadership-in-Environmental-Energy-and-Economic-Performance</link>
				<description>
				
				&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.whitehouse.gov/assets/documents/2009fedleader_eo_rel.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.whitehouse.gov/assets/documents/2009fedleader_eo_rel.pdf&lt;/a&gt;

Executive order which establishes goals for federal agencies to increase energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions among other environmental and sustainability goals.  From the White House.
				
				</description>
						
				
				<category>Climate Change</category>				
				
				<category>Presidency</category>				
				
				<category>Environment</category>				
				
				<category>Energy</category>				
				
				<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 08:31:00 -0500</pubDate>
				<guid>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/10/9/Federal-Leadership-in-Environmental-Energy-and-Economic-Performance</guid>
				
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				<title>Understanding the Decline in Carbon Dioxide Emissions in 2009</title>
				<link>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/10/7/Understanding-the-Decline-in-Carbon-Dioxide-Emissions-in-2009</link>
				<description>
				
				&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/steo/pub/special/pdf/2009_sp_06.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/steo/pub/special/pdf/2009_sp_06.pdf&lt;/a&gt;

Projects that carbon dioxide emissions in 2009 will be 5.9% below the 2008 level.  Attributes some of the decline to producer decisions to switch from coal to natural gas for the generation of electricity.  From the Energy Information Administration
				
				</description>
						
				
				<category>Climate Change</category>				
				
				<category>Statistics</category>				
				
				<category>Environment</category>				
				
				<category>Energy</category>				
				
				<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 07:38:00 -0500</pubDate>
				<guid>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/10/7/Understanding-the-Decline-in-Carbon-Dioxide-Emissions-in-2009</guid>
				
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				<title>Biofuels: Potential Effects and Challenges of Required Increases in Production and Use</title>
				<link>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/10/2/Biofuels-Potential-Effects-and-Challenges-of-Required-Increases-in-Production-and-Use</link>
				<description>
				
				&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d09446.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d09446.pdf&lt;/a&gt;

In 2007 Congress expanded the renewable fuel standard  from 9 billion to 36 billion gallons by 2022.  This report examines (1) the effects of increased biofuels production on U.S. agriculture, environment and greenhouse gas emissions, (2) federal support for domestic biofuels production, and (3) key challenges in meeting the renewable fuel standard.  From the Government Accountability Office.
				
				</description>
						
				
				<category>Climate Change</category>				
				
				<category>Energy</category>				
				
				<category>Environment</category>				
				
				<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 13:59:00 -0500</pubDate>
				<guid>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/10/2/Biofuels-Potential-Effects-and-Challenges-of-Required-Increases-in-Production-and-Use</guid>
				
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				<title>The Role of Federal Gasoline Excise Taxes in Public Policy</title>
				<link>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/9/30/The-Role-of-Federal-Gasoline-Excise-Taxes-in-Public-Policy</link>
				<description>
				
				&lt;a href=&quot;http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/R40808_20090911.pdf&quot;&gt;http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/R40808_20090911.pdf&lt;/a&gt;

Examines recent major developments relating to gasoline excise taxes and public policy: the economic downturn, gasoline price volatility, and the possible effects of climate change legislation.  This report outlines some of the macroeconomic and microeconomic pros and cons of using the federal gasoline excise tax for policy purposes  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by OpenCRS.org.
				
				</description>
						
				
				<category>Climate Change</category>				
				
				<category>Financial Crisis</category>				
				
				<category>Energy</category>				
				
				<category>Taxes</category>				
				
				<category>Environment</category>				
				
				<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 08:04:00 -0500</pubDate>
				<guid>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/9/30/The-Role-of-Federal-Gasoline-Excise-Taxes-in-Public-Policy</guid>
				
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				<title>The Economic Effects of Legislation to Reduce Greenhouse-Gas Emissions</title>
				<link>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/9/21/The-Economic-Effects-of-Legislation-to-Reduce-GreenhouseGas-Emissions</link>
				<description>
				
				&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/105xx/doc10573/09-17-Greenhouse-Gas.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/105xx/doc10573/09-17-Greenhouse-Gas.pdf&lt;/a&gt;

Describes the hard economic choices faced by policymakers in trying to reduce U.S. greenhouse gas emissions.Predicts that climate legislation would cause shifts in production and employment away from carbon-based industries and toward the production of alternative energy sources and less energy intensive goods and services.  From the Congressional Budget Office.
				
				</description>
						
				
				<category>Climate Change</category>				
				
				<category>Energy</category>				
				
				<category>Environment</category>				
				
				<category>Labor/Employment</category>				
				
				<category>Business/Economics</category>				
				
				<category>Manufacturing</category>				
				
				<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 15:17:00 -0500</pubDate>
				<guid>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/9/21/The-Economic-Effects-of-Legislation-to-Reduce-GreenhouseGas-Emissions</guid>
				
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				<title>Electric Power Storage</title>
				<link>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/9/15/Electric-Power-Storage</link>
				<description>
				
				&lt;a href=&quot;http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/R40797_20090908.pdf&quot;&gt;http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/R40797_20090908.pdf&lt;/a&gt;

Summarizes the technical, regulatory, and policy issues that surround implementation of electric power storage and integration of renewable stored power into the electricity grid.  From the Congressional Research Service, posted by OpenCRS.org.
				
				</description>
						
				
				<category>Energy</category>				
				
				<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 07:24:00 -0500</pubDate>
				<guid>http://swem.wm.edu/blogs/government-information/index.cfm/2009/9/15/Electric-Power-Storage</guid>
				
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